Geoscientist 22.02 March 2012
This is a weighty tome; yet in 1980, when I first visited Thailand, it could not have been written. Its content reflects the huge amount of work that has taken place within the last 30 years. The book brings to an international audience material that includes work published by Thai geoscientists in conference proceedings and national publications hard to locate elsewhere.
As the editors state, research on Thai geology has been facilitated by the welcome given by the Royal Thai Department of Mineral Resources to those wishing to collaborate with Thai geoscientists. Knowledge of the geology of Thailand has benefited tremendously from petroleum exploration and production, both onshore and offshore. Of the 26 authors, all experts in Thai geology, only nine appear to be Thai, contributing to 10 of the 21 chapters. Each chapter is copiously referenced, and many Thai geoscientists will find their work well described when it is appropriate.
The book is well structured, dealing with the major stratigraphic units in a logical order, followed by sedimentary mineral resources (petroleum, coal), then igneous rocks, and metalliferous minerals. It is intriguing to see chapters on regional geophysics and tectonic evolution at the end of the book; but there is constant reference beforehand to the structural framework that has shaped this country’s fascinating geology. So, the narrative sequence works. Then, as a final flourish, a chapter on tektites reminds us that Thailand lies within the Australasian tektite strewn field.
Highlights include the illustrations, which stir the imagination. Where else will you find a photograph of a petrified tree 72.22m long? Or of charred wood
in situ in a laterite profile, tortoise shell weathering in Cretaceous sandstones, or images of the Buddha outlined in gold on a quarry face? Notwithstanding this there are some disappointments - I had hoped to see the chapter on granite include the detailed geochemical information that has been won over recent years, but this is mentioned with no presentation of data. Scarce mention is made of the potash deposits in the Cretaceous Maha Sarakham Formation, which is also disappointing given current world prices and demand.
These misgivings aside, reading a book that integrates the geology of a country so effectively has given me ideas for a future research project - an important bonus. And if the idle reader has time to spare, he or she can play ‘spot the difference’ by comparing the cover photograph with Figure 1.4; uncannily similar, but not identical.
Reviewed by David Manning
THE GEOLOGY OF THAILAND by M F RIDD, A J BARBER & M J CROW (eds) Published by: The Geological Society. Publication date: 2011 ISBN: 978-186239-322-6 (hbk); 978-186239-319-6 (pbk) List price: £100.00 (hbk); £50.00 (pbk) 626 pp
www.geolsoc.org.uk